Singular subject | Singular verb | Tenses | |
1 | He/She/it | verb1 + es/s | simple present |
2 | He/She/it | is + verb-ing | present continuous |
3 | He/She/it | was + verb-ing | past continuous |
4 | He/She/it | has + verb3 | present perfect |
5 | He/She/it | has + been + verb-ing | present perfect continuous |
6 | He/She/it | is going to + verb1 | simple future |
7 | He/She/It | is going to + be verb-ing | future continuous |
8 | He/She/it | was going to + verb1 | past future |
9 | He/She/It | was going to + be verb-ing | past future continuous |
Dan jika subject berupa plural :
Plural subject | Plural verb | Tense | |
1 | I/we/you/they | verb1 | simple present |
2 | I/we/you/they | am/are + verb-ing | present continuous |
3 | I/we/you/they | was/were + verb-ing | past continuous |
4 | I/we/you/they | have+ verb3 | present perfect |
5 | I/we/you/they | have + been + verb-ing | present perfect continuous |
6 | I/we/you/they | am/are going to + verb1 | simple future |
7 | I/we/you/they | am/are going to + be verb-ing | future continuous |
8 | I/we/you/they | was/were going to + verb1 | past future |
9 | I/we/you/they | was/were going to + be verb-ing | past future continuous |
Definisi dan fungsi Subject
Subject adalah pelaku atau agen dari sebuah pekerjaan, tapi juga bisa menjadi pembawa suatu atribut. Subjek memiliki fungsi gramatikal dalam kalimat penyusunnya berhubungan (frase benda) dengan menggunakan kata kerja untuk setiap elemen lain yang ada dalam kalimat, yaitu objek, pelengkap dan keterangan.
Bentuk-bentuk Subject
Subjek biasanya kata benda, frase nomina, atau kata ganti. Dalam kalimat deklaratif, subjek biasanya muncul sebelum kata kerja ("Gus pernah tersenyum"). Dalam sebuah kalimat interogatif, subjek biasanya mengikuti bagian pertama dari kata kerja ("Apakah Gus pernah tersenyum?").
Sumber : http://swarabhaskara.com/parts-of-speech/subject-verb-agreement-part-1/
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